NAWL Joins NWLC Amicus Brief in Sabatini v. Knouse

Isabell Retamoza • March 18, 2024

UPDATE: On March 26, 2024, the Massachusetts Appeals Court accepted the NWLC's motion today and their final brief was accepted. Please find the stamped copy here.


UPDATE: On March 13, 2024, NAWL joined the National Women's Law Center (NWLC) in their brief in the case of Knouse v. Sabatini.


Case Description: Appellant Kristin Knouse is an early-career scientist. Appellee David Sabatini, who served on her thesis committee when she was in graduate school and as her advisor at the institute where she subsequently went to work, reportedly pressured Knouse for sex from the time when she was a graduate student through to after her joining the institute. In 2020, the institute conducted an anonymous diversity, equity and inclusion survey, in line with NIH requirements. The survey raised concerns about the work culture in Sabatini’s lab. A subsequent independent review interviewed Knouse, among others, and concluded that Sabatini created an inappropriate, sexist, and sexualized work culture, and had inappropriately used his status to facilitate a secret sexual relationship with Knouse. As a result, Sabatini resigned.


Sabatini then sued Knouse for defamation, among other things, based on statements she made during the investigation and to colleagues seeking support. Knouse filed a special motion to dismiss under M.G.L. c. 231, § 59H, the Massachusetts anti-SLAPP law, arguing that Sabatini’s lawsuit was based on her exercise of the right to petition protected by § 59H. The superior court rejected this argument, and Knouse now appeals the superior court’s denial of her anti-SLAPP motion.


Description of the Brief: We intend to file a brief that, first, educates the court on the ubiquity of sexual harassment; that it is dramatically underreported, in part due to concern about retaliation; and that harassers are increasingly weaponizing defamation lawsuits precisely to retaliate against and chill reporting. Second, we intend to discuss why statements made in the context of employers’ sexual-harassment investigations are—and need to be—protected under anti-SLAPP statutes.

April 30, 2026
Yesterday, the United States Supreme Court issued its decision in Louisiana v. Callais , ruling 6–3 that Louisiana’s congressional map creating a second majority-Black district is an unconstitutional racial gerrymander. In reaching that decision, the Court narrowed how Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act may be used to remedy racial vote dilution, despite prior findings that Louisiana’s earlier maps likely infringed on the voting rights of Black residents. This decision marks a serious setback for voting rights and democratic participation. For nearly six decades, the Voting Rights Act has served as a cornerstone of our legal system’s effort to confront and remedy structural discrimination in the electoral process. By restricting the tools available to address unequal representation, the Court’s ruling makes it harder to correct long standing disparities in who has a voice in our elections. In a dissent read aloud from the bench, Justice Elena Kagan cautioned that the Court’s decision undermines one of the last effective tools for protecting fair representation. Describing the ruling’s impact on the Voting Rights Act, she wrote that Section 2 is now “all but a dead letter,” unable to fulfill its core purpose. She highlighted that a democracy cannot function as promised when the law prevents meaningful remedies for electoral systems that lock some communities out of political power. NAWL is committed to a democracy that works for everyone, supported by a legal system that recognizes discrimination and acts to correct it. As lawyers, judges, advocates, and scholars, we understand that voting rights are foundational to all other rights. NAWL will continue to engage its members on the implications of this decision through education and dialogue. We invite NAWL members to continue this important conversation by attending our session “ Louisiana v. Callais : Voting Rights and the Future of Our Democracy” at NAWL’s 2026 Annual Meeting in Chicago on July 22–23 . Hear from Jessica Ellsworth (Partner and Co-Chair, Supreme Court and Appellate Practice at Hogan Lovells), Samuel Spital (Associate Director-Counsel at the Legal Defense Fund), Franita Tolson (Dean of USC Gould School of Law), and Wendy Weiser (Vice President, Democracy at Brennan Center for Justice). Our expert panel will examine the implications of this decision and its future impact on voting rights and the rule of law.
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