NAWL Joins FVAP in Request for Publication re: DVRO

June 6, 2022

June 6, 2022 -- NAWL joined the Family Violence Appellate Project ("FVAP"), along with 31 other co-signers, request for publication of 1st District Court of Appeal Case A.C. v. M.N. 


Case Summary

Wife and Husband each sought DVROs against the other. Wife’s request for a DVRO was granted based on the Court’s finding that Husband had engaged in a pattern of harassment and intimidation, including pressuring her to perform or agree to perform sexual activities and threatening to take the children away from her if she would not agree to his sexual demands. By contrast, Husband’s request was denied, based on findings that Wife’s actions, such as kneeing Husband in the groin and slapping him, did not constitute domestic violence because they were in response to Husband’s other threatening actions, which included trapping Wife in a room and taking her phone away. Husband appealed.


Reasons Supporting Publication


It provides a good example of how trial courts should evaluate dueling allegations of abuse. Specifically, it focuses on examining the allegations not in isolation (e.g., wife kneeing husband in the groin) but rather in context of the other allegations (e.g., husband’s threatening behavior and preventing her from leaving the room). 


It would be the first case to explain that in some circumstances seeking a DVRO may itself be abusive. Here, the opinion explains that Husband only sought the DVRO after Wife made it clear that she would not agree to comply with Husband’s sexual demands. As such, it was filed with the purpose to harass wife.


It clarifies that an abuser’s use of an audio recording “as leverage” against a victim may constitute harassment. Husband had recorded Wife admitting that she kneed him in the groin. The appellate court held that this recording was made, at least in part, to exert his control over wife. In particular, Wife can be heard on the recording “expressing her belief that Husband would use the recording to try to gain custody of their children should she seek divorce.” The circumstances also suggest that Wife “felt pressured to agree to being recorded” because she wanted to go to sleep, and she felt that Husband was using a prior domestic incident, discussed on the recording, as leverage for custody purposes. 



June 30, 2025
Last week, the United States Supreme Court issued its decision in Medina v. Planned Parenthood South Atlantic , ruling 6–3 that individual Medicaid beneficiaries cannot sue state officials to enforce the “free-choice-of-provider” provision of the Medicaid Act. The Court’s decision could pave the way for states to exclude providers like Planned Parenthood from Medicaid programs, even when doing so limits access to essential reproductive and preventive health care -- and even when the sole basis for doing so is for ideological reasons. This ruling marks a significant setback for reproductive justice and health equity. By narrowing the ability of individuals to challenge state actions that restrict access to care, the Court has further eroded the legal tools available to protect the rights of patients who rely on Medicaid to access fundamental healthcare, including preventative and general care and access to contraception. Marginalized communities will likely be disparately affected. Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, in a powerful dissent, emphasized the real-world consequences of the majority’s decision: “[T]oday’s decision is likely to result in tangible harm to real people. At a minimum, it will deprive Medicaid recipients in South Carolina of their only meaningful way of enforcing a right that Congress has expressly granted to them. And, more concretely, it will strip those South Carolinians—and countless other Medicaid recipients around the country—of a deeply personal freedom: the ‘ability to decide who treats us at our most vulnerable.’” NAWL is proud to have joined with the Women’s Bar Association of the District of Columbia in filing an amicus brief which underscored the importance of preserving legal avenues for patients to challenge discriminatory and harmful state policies. NAWL stands in solidarity with Planned Parenthood, reproductive rights advocates, and the millions of individuals whose access to care is now at greater risk. We urge our members and allies to continue advocating for a legal system that upholds the rights, health, and dignity of all people—regardless of income, identity, or geography. --- NAWL will continue the conversation at the 2025 Annual Meeting . Hear about this Supreme Court term’s major decisions affecting NAWL’s mission from Arabella Babb Mansfield Award Recipients and co-hosts of the Strict Scrutiny podcast: Leah Litman, Professor of Law at University of Michigan Law School; Melissa Murray, Professor of Law at New York University School of Law; and Kate Shaw, Professor of Law at University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School. Additionally, after a workshop screening of the film Zurawski v Texas , Cici Coquillette from the Center for Reproductive Rights and Cassie Ehrenberg from The Lawyering Project and Abortion Defense Network will specifically discuss the Medina decision.
Trans flag waving against a blue sky.
June 24, 2025
Last week, the United States Supreme Court issued its decision in United States v. Skrmetti , which upholds a Tennessee law (SB1) banning gender-affirming medical care —such as puberty blockers and hormones— for transgender minors. In the 6–3 decision, the Court held that SB1 does not warrant heightened scrutiny under the Equal Protection Clause, despite its discriminatory targeting of transgender youth by explicitly permitting hormone treatments and gender-affirming care for youth who identify as cisgender, while denying the same care for youth who identify as trans. This ruling has the potential to reshape access to health care and marks a profound erosion of the Equal Protection clause as a tool for challenging laws that disproportionately affect women and other marginalized groups. Justice Sonia Sotomayor, in a searing dissent, laid bare the consequences of the Court’s refusal to confront the reality of this legislation: “[T]he majority refuses to call a spade a spade. Instead, it obfuscates a sex classification that is plain on the face of this statute, all to avoid the mere possibility that a different court could strike down SB1, or categorical healthcare bans like it. The Court's willingness to do so here does irrevocable damage to the Equal Protection Clause and invites legislatures to engage in discrimination by hiding blatant sex classifications in plain sight. It also authorizes, without second thought, untold harm to transgender children and the parents and families who love them. Because there is no constitutional justification for that result, I dissent.” As an organization committed to advancing gender equity under the law, NAWL stands with transgender individuals, families, advocates, and scholars who continue this long fight. The Court’s application of rational basis review to state laws targeting a specific “medical use” may also have far-reaching negative consequences on gender health equity more broadly, including access to reproductive care. NAWL calls on its members and allies to speak out, support impacted communities, and work toward a legal system rooted in dignity, equity, and justice for all. --- NAWL will continue the conversation at the 2025 Annual Meeting during the session, “ U.S. v. Skrmetti : The Future of Gender Equity in Healthcare,” featuring National Center for LGBTQ Rights Legal Director Shannon Minter and Executive Director of the Williams Institute Christy Mallory .
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